Strategies for Managing Debt While Pursuing Business Growth

Growing a business often requires substantial investment, whether it’s purchasing new equipment, opening new locations, or exploring untapped markets. For many entrepreneurs, debt becomes a crucial tool to fund these opportunities. However, while debt can accelerate growth, mismanagement can lead to strained cash flow and financial instability. Here are strategies to manage debt effectively while fostering sustainable growth.

Why Debt Can Drive Growth

Debt is often preferable to equity financing since it enables funding without sacrificing ownership. As Peoples Bank Chief Commercial Banking Officer Jody Street advises, debt is most effective when paired with thoughtful planning and clear alignment with your business’s objectives.

“Great businesses are built with not just ideas, but careful planning and disciplined execution.”

When structured responsibly, debt helps businesses expand without undue risk. However, excessive or poorly-timed borrowing can turn a helpful tool into a financial burden.
 

The Risks of Over-Leveraging

Borrowing excessively carries significant risks. Strained cash flow makes it difficult to meet obligations like payroll, while damaged creditworthiness increases the cost of future financing. A major risk lies in overly optimistic revenue projections. Missing targets could result in insolvency or investment loss. A conservative, deliberate approach to borrowing can help businesses avoid such pitfalls.

“Debt, when used strategically, can be a catalyst for growth, but it requires a clear understanding of your financial capacity,” Jody Street explains.
 
 

Key Strategies for Responsible Debt Management

 

1. Evaluate Debt Capacity

Before borrowing, assess your financial health using metrics like the debt-to-equity ratio. Aim for ratios under 2.0, signaling reliance on equity alongside borrowing. Confident financial evaluations set businesses up for success.
 

2. Use Conservative Projections

Avoid overestimating revenue growth. For safe repayment planning, maintain a debt service coverage ratio (DSCR) of 1.50 to 1.75. Setting aside a financial cushion ensures obligations are manageable, even during setbacks.
 

3. Monitor Leverage Ratios

A healthy leverage ratio compares liabilities to equity and guards against negative equity, where liabilities exceed assets. Monitoring industry benchmarks helps ensure financial stability.
 

4. Employ Strategic Practices

Effective debt management lowers long-term costs and improves cash flow by focusing on:

  • Eliminating High-Interest Debt: Reducing costly loans helps save money.
  • Refinancing: Taking advantage of lower interest rates can significantly cut expenses.
  • Aligning Repayments with Revenue: Borrow with terms that match cash inflows to avoid liquidity issues.
 

Final Thoughts

When approached with discipline, debt becomes a tool for business growth without sacrificing control. By employing conservative strategies and monitoring key metrics, entrepreneurs can manage debt wisely and unlock their companies’ potential for sustainable success.

To learn more about how Peoples Bank can support your business goals, contact our business team to explore strategies for optimizing your cash flow and securing your business’s financial health.